Company Law : Boundary Between Oppression Actions and Derivative Actions

Low Cheng Teik & Ors v Low Ean Nee [2024] 5 MLJ 579

While the derivative action under section 347 Companies Act 2016 (“CA 2016”) allows shareholders to sue on behalf of the company, the oppression remedy under section 346 CA 2016 enables them to sue in their own capacity, but only if the harm suffered is distinct and personal.

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Low Cheng Teik & Ors v Low Ean Nee [2024] 5 MLJ 579

Extension of Time : Time is of the Essence Despite Absence of an Express EOT Clause?

Savelite Engineering Sdn Bhd v Askey Media Technology Sdn Bhd [2025] CLJU 1808

When a construction contract is silent on extensions of time, does this mean that time is no longer of the essence, or can the courts still imply an EOT clause to give effect to the parties’ intentions?

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Savelite Engineering Sdn Bhd v Askey Media Technology Sdn Bhd [2025] CLJU 1808

Setting Aside of Arbitration Award : Group of Companies Doctrine and Binding Non-Signatories to Arbitration Agreements

PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) TBK & Anor v Zecon Berhad & Anor [2025] CLJU 1220

It is not uncommon for a group of companies to deploy multiple entities within the group to carry out a project undertaken by one of its companies (the “Principal Company”). This often occurs when assistance from other group entities is required to support the performance of a contract signed by the Principal Company. But what if the main agreement signed by the Principal Company contains an arbitration clause, while the other entities assisting in contract performance are not parties to that agreement?

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PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) TBK & Anor v Zecon Berhad & Anor [2025] CLJU 1220

CIPAA 2012: Is Retention Sum “Money Due or Payable” by the Principal Post-Termination of the Main Contractor?

Kinu Sdn Bhd v Kerajaan Malaysia (Jabatan Kerja Raya Malaysia) [W-01(C)(A)-523-08/2024]

Section 30 of the Construction Industry Payment and Adjudication Act 2012 (“CIPAA 2012”) enables a subcontractor to request direct payment from the principal or employer if the main contractor fails to pay the adjudicated amount in favour of the subcontractor, and where there is money due or payable by the employer to the main contractor. However, would the employer still be considered a “principal” for the purposes of Section 30 if the main contract restricts the main contractor from awarding the subcontract in the first place?

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Kinu Sdn Bhd v Kerajaan Malaysia (Jabatan Kerja Raya Malaysia) [W-01(C)(A)-523-08/2024]

Stay Pending Arbitration : When Parties have the Option to Arbitrate or to Litigate in Court

Setia Awan Management Sdn Bhd v SPNB Aspirasi Sdn Bhd [2025] CLJU 982

What if the dispute resolution clause under the contract gives the parties the option to either arbitrate or litigate in Court? Can such a clause still be considered as an arbitration agreement? If so, would it be “null and void, inoperative or incapable of being performed” due to lack of certainty?

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Setia Awan Management Sdn Bhd v SPNB Aspirasi Sdn Bhd [2025] CLJU 982

Setting Aside of Arbitration Award : Duty to Provide a Reasoned Award and to Consider Parties’ Submissions

Kebabangan Petroleum Operating Company Sdn Bhd v Malaysia Marine and Heavy Engineering Sdn Bhd [W-02(C)(A)-1836-09/2022]

Could an application to set aside an award be sustained on the ground of a failure to provide reasons, assuming the parties had agreed to adopt the UNCITRAL or AIAC Rules? If on a reading of the award, it appears that the Tribunal had disregarded parties’ submissions or without considering the merits of parties’ submissions, would that tantamount to a breach of natural justice? Whilst natural justice does not require the Tribunal to respond to all of parties’ submissions, would the failure to address significant issues, which could have impacted the outcome of the award, constitute a breach of natural justice?

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Kebabangan Petroleum Operating Company Sdn Bhd v Malaysia Marine and Heavy Engineering Sdn Bhd [W-02(C)(A)-1836-09/2022]

Fortuna Injunction : Lower Threshold Test Where There Is An Arbitration Agreement? – Revisited

V Medical Services M Sdn Bhd v Swissray Asia Healthcare Co. Ltd [02(f)-1-02/2024(W)]

View PDF 30th April 2025ISSUESThe English Court of Appeal decision of Salford Estates (No 2) Ltd v Altomart Ltd (No 2) [2014] EWCA Civ 1575 (“Salford”) propounds a lower threshold…

Continue ReadingFortuna Injunction : Lower Threshold Test Where There Is An Arbitration Agreement? – Revisited

V Medical Services M Sdn Bhd v Swissray Asia Healthcare Co. Ltd [02(f)-1-02/2024(W)]

CIPAA 2012 : Prohibition of Conditional Payment Clause extends beyond Adjudication Proceedings?

SPM Energy Sdn Bhd & Anor v Multi Discovery Sdn Bhd [B-02(NCvC)(W)-1669-09/2022]

View PDF 28th March 2025ISSUESSection 35 of the Construction Industry Payment and Adjudication Act 2012 (“CIPAA 2012”) prohibits conditional payment clauses and such clauses are rendered void under Section 35(1)…

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SPM Energy Sdn Bhd & Anor v Multi Discovery Sdn Bhd [B-02(NCvC)(W)-1669-09/2022]

Stay Pending Arbitration : Applications for Extension of Time, Issuance of Notice to Produce Documents and Filing of Defence constitute to “Steps in Proceedings”?

Esa Jurutera Perunding Sdn Bhd v Universiti Malaya [W-01(IM)(C)-105-03/2023]

View PDF 26th February 2025ISSUESAs long as there is a valid arbitration agreement that is capable of performance, a stay of proceedings pending reference to arbitration shall be granted pursuant…

Continue ReadingStay Pending Arbitration : Applications for Extension of Time, Issuance of Notice to Produce Documents and Filing of Defence constitute to “Steps in Proceedings”?

Esa Jurutera Perunding Sdn Bhd v Universiti Malaya [W-01(IM)(C)-105-03/2023]

Setting Aside of Arbitration Award : Time Limit on Submission of Draft Final Award for Technical Review & Effects on Tribunal’s Mandate & Jurisdiction

Setiakon Builders Sdn Bhd v Bellworth Development Sdn Bhd [WA-24C(ARB)-35-08/2023 & WA-24C(ARB)-41-09/2024]

View PDF 24th January 2025ISSUESUnder the Arbitration Act 2005 (“AA 2005”), an award made by the Arbitral Tribunal pursuant to an arbitration agreement shall be final and binding. In this…

Continue ReadingSetting Aside of Arbitration Award : Time Limit on Submission of Draft Final Award for Technical Review & Effects on Tribunal’s Mandate & Jurisdiction

Setiakon Builders Sdn Bhd v Bellworth Development Sdn Bhd [WA-24C(ARB)-35-08/2023 & WA-24C(ARB)-41-09/2024]

Bifurcated Arbitral Proceedings : Validity of Oral Pronouncement on Liability

Telekom Malaysia Bhd v Obnet Sdn Bhd [2025] 1 CLJ 17 

View PDF 30th December 2024 ISSUES The arbitral tribunal may determine the disputes of the parties in 2 different tranches, where the first tranche will be a determination on liability…

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Telekom Malaysia Bhd v Obnet Sdn Bhd [2025] 1 CLJ 17 

CIPAA 2012 : Examining the Limits of Cross-Claims in Adjudication

Tera VA Sdn Bhd v Ayam Bintang Istimewa Sdn Bhd [B-02(C)(A)-1948-11/2023 & B-02(C)(A)-1949-11/2023]

View PDF 27th November 2024 ISSUES It is common for a respondent to raise a set off or crossclaim as a defence to a Payment Claim issued under Construction Industry…

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Tera VA Sdn Bhd v Ayam Bintang Istimewa Sdn Bhd [B-02(C)(A)-1948-11/2023 & B-02(C)(A)-1949-11/2023]

CIPAA 2012 : CIPAA Claims Against A Sole Proprietor

Hongler Enterprise Sdn Bhd v Chai Hon Sang (trading as Hock Seng Trading & Construction) [WA-24C-130-08/2023]

View PDF 23rd October 2024 ISSUES There is no prohibition to initiate adjudication proceedings against a sole proprietor under the Construction Industry Payment and Adjudication Act 2012 (“CIPAA 2012”). Sole…

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Hongler Enterprise Sdn Bhd v Chai Hon Sang (trading as Hock Seng Trading & Construction) [WA-24C-130-08/2023]

Stay Pending Arbitration : Incorporation of Arbitration Agreement by Reference in Recitals?

Gise Kam Kwan International Trade Ltd v Antara Steel Mills Sdn Bhd [W-02(IM)(NCvC)-2329-12/2022]

View PDF 30th September 2024ISSUESSection 9(5) of the Arbitration Act 2005 (“AA 2005”) provides that, where a contract refers to a document containing an arbitration clause, such reference would constitute…

Continue ReadingStay Pending Arbitration : Incorporation of Arbitration Agreement by Reference in Recitals?

Gise Kam Kwan International Trade Ltd v Antara Steel Mills Sdn Bhd [W-02(IM)(NCvC)-2329-12/2022]

Stay Pending Arbitration : Arbitration Agreement Becomes Inoperative After Company Wound Up? – Revisited

Peninsula Education (Setia Alam) Sdn Bhd v Biaxis (M) Sdn Bhd [B-02(IM)(C)-1834-11/2023]

View PDF 28th August 2024ISSUESWhere the underlying contract in the disputes before the Court contains an arbitration clause / agreement, the Defendant may apply for a stay of proceedings pending…

Continue ReadingStay Pending Arbitration : Arbitration Agreement Becomes Inoperative After Company Wound Up? – Revisited

Peninsula Education (Setia Alam) Sdn Bhd v Biaxis (M) Sdn Bhd [B-02(IM)(C)-1834-11/2023]

Fortuna Injunction : Lower Threshold Test Where There is an Arbitration Agreement?

Swissray Asia Healthcare Co Ltd v V Medical Services M Sdn Bhd [2023] CLJU 1358

View PDF 31st July 2024ISSUESPrior to presentation of a winding up petition, the creditor may serve a Statutory Notice of Demand, or what is commonly known as Winding Up Notice, on…

Continue ReadingFortuna Injunction : Lower Threshold Test Where There is an Arbitration Agreement?

Swissray Asia Healthcare Co Ltd v V Medical Services M Sdn Bhd [2023] CLJU 1358

Stay Pending Arbitration : Limitation Stops When Action Commences In Civil Suit – Revisited

Bongsor Bina Sdn. Bhd. v SH Builders & Marketing Sdn. Bhd [W-02(C)(A)-2315-12/2022]

View PDF 28th June 2024 ISSUES For the purposes of computing limitation in arbitration, limitation stops running when the claimant commences arbitration by serving the respondent a written notice to…

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Bongsor Bina Sdn. Bhd. v SH Builders & Marketing Sdn. Bhd [W-02(C)(A)-2315-12/2022]

CIPAA 2012 : Can a Stay be Granted after an Adjudication Decision is enforced?

Econpile (M) Sdn Bhd v ASM Development (KL) Sdn Bhd & Anor Case [2024] 5 CLJ 16

View PDF 22nd May 2024 ISSUES It is not uncommon for the losing party to file an application to set aside an adjudication decision and/or apply for it to be…

Continue ReadingCIPAA 2012 : Can a Stay be Granted after an Adjudication Decision is enforced?

Econpile (M) Sdn Bhd v ASM Development (KL) Sdn Bhd & Anor Case [2024] 5 CLJ 16

CIPAA 2012 : Money Due Or Payable – The Over-Arching Pre-Condition for Direct Payment From Principal?

JDI Builtech (M) Sdn Bhd v Danga Jed Development Malaysia Sdn Bhd [J-02(C)(A)-1066-06/2022]

View PDF 24th April 2024ISSUESTo trigger direct payment under section 30 of the Construction Industry Payment and Adjudication Act 2012 (“CIPAA 2012”), the successful Claimant will have to serve a…

Continue ReadingCIPAA 2012 : Money Due Or Payable – The Over-Arching Pre-Condition for Direct Payment From Principal?

JDI Builtech (M) Sdn Bhd v Danga Jed Development Malaysia Sdn Bhd [J-02(C)(A)-1066-06/2022]

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